BLACK ROCK MOUNTAIN
Approaching Black Rock Point

THE APPLEGATE TRAIL

A VIRTUAL TOUR

Here is a small collection of photos taken along the Applegate Trail, the South Road to Oregon.  This segment of the emigrant trail stretches from Lassen Meadows located at the north end of present-day Rye Patch Reservoir in Nevada to Goose Lake in northern California and then across southern Oregon to its end near Ashland, Oregon.

Caution:  This trail is one of the most remote segments of the emigrant trail to California or southern Oregon that you can travel over.  Do not drive it alone; travel with at least one other vehicle because you can travel for all day along this trail and not see another person, house, or vehicle.  CB radios and cell phones can not be used to call for help since their range is not long enough.  Getting help if you need it can be very difficult if you are by yourself.

It is also advised that you do not drive a long-bed, wide, or low-clearance vehicle over this trail.  In addition you should remove any running boards or other type of steps from your vehicle before starting

In spite of the cautions noted above, do drive this trail.  It is awesome!   Driving this trail will give you an appreciation of the hardships the emigrants experienced; an appreciation better than that available on most other segments of the trail to California.

Now for a virtual tour of the Applegate Trail, The South Road to Oregon.

NEVADA HISTORIC MARKER
APPLEGATE/LASSEN TRAIL HISTORIC MARKER
This Nevada State Historical Marker pays homage to the Applegate - Lassen Trail.  It is located at the junction of the Jungo-Scossa-Sulphur Road and old Hwy 40, located just west of Imlay, Nevada.  This is the starting point for a drive of the Applegate Trail. The Lassen Trail branches off the Applegate Trail near Goose Lake in Califonria.  Photo by Dick Brock.

Here is what the historical marker says about this trail.

APPLEGATE - LASSEN
EMIGRANT
TRAIL CUTOFF

Jesse and Lindsay Applegate headed south from Willamette Valley, Oregon, June 28, 1846, seeking a less hazardous route to that region from the east.  On July 21, they came to a large meadow on the Humboldt River, what is now the nearby Rye Patch Reservoir.  Thus they established the Applegate Trail.

During the remainder of 1846 and for the next two years, Oregon emigrants successfully traveled this trail.

In 1848, Peter Lassen, hoping to bring emigrants to his ranch, acted as a guide to a party of 10 to 12 wagons bound for California.  He followed a route from here to Goose Lake where he turned southward over terrain that was barely passable.   The emigrants suffered great hardships; many lives and livestock were lost.  It became know as the "Death Route".

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HEADING TOWARD THE FIRST MOUNTAIN RANGE
THE ROAD ALONG THE TRAIL
Driving the Applegate Trail is a lonely experience. This photo was taken just west of Rye Patch Reservoir (Lassen Meadows area) heading west toward Antelope Summit.  At this point, the trail is to the south (your left) of the bladed road.  A little further on, the trail crosses the bladed road and then stays on the north (your right) of the road for a number of miles.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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THE SUSAN COON GRAVE SITE
THE SUSAN COON GRAVE SITE
Susan Coon died on August 11, 1860 in childbirth. Her grave site is identified by an OCTA plaque.  The grave is located near Antelope Springs about 1.4 miles south of the driving road on a rough two-track. See the Trails West Guide to the Applegate Trail for information on how to find the grave site.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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HEADING DOWN
HEADING DOWN FROM ANTELOPE SUMMIT
From Antelope Summit, you drive about five miles on a dirt road to reach the bladed road between Lovelock and Sulphur (site).  The first part of this five-mile segment can be confusing because of the many side roads created by prospectors searching the area for minerals. This is lonely country.  When this photo was taken, there were three vehicles in the caravan -- just in case.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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HEADING TO KAMMA PASS
HEADING TO KAMMA PASS
After the trail crosses the bladed road from Lovelock (shown at the bottom edge of the photo), it heads up to Kamma Pass and then down through Painted Canyon to rejoin the road from Lovelock. You can drive the bladed road and bypass Painted Canyon but if you do, you will miss the awesome Painted Canyon and may have one or more flat tires as the crushed rock used on the road includes very sharp rock fragments that can pierce your tires.  That is Trails West Marker A-7 shown at the right edge of the photo.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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LONELY COUNTRY
LONELY
The road heading down to Painted Canyon is shown in this photo.  Go slow through this area for, without warning, you can come to a gully across the road.  To avoid dropping into one of the gullies, you will have to look for a detour made by other travelers through the area.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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PAINTED  CANYON
PAINTED CANYON
This photo does not do justice to the rich colors to be seen on the bluff to the right of the route of travel. This display is why the canyon was named "Painted Canyon."  Photo by Dick Brock.

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RABBIT HOLE SPRING
RABBIT HOLE SPRING
Rabbit Hole Spring has been "improved" several times in the past with the result that it no longer looks like it did when the emigrants passed this way.  The dark blob in the middle is the pool created when the spring was "improved."  You should see what it looked like when J. Goldsborough Bruff passed by it in 1849.  A copy of his sketch of the springs is included in the Trails West Applegate Trail Guide.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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A LONG, DREARY ROAD
A DREARY ROAD
The driving road heading northwest from Rabbit Hole Spring is long and dreary.   It is a fairly good road, but there are gullies and dips that slow you down.  In the distance you can see Black Rock Mountain and the Calico Hills on the other side of the Black Rock Desert Playa.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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PART OF THE BLACK ROCK DESERT
BLACK ROCK DESERT
After you drive through the remains of Sulphur, you get to the Black Rock Desert.  It is hard to describe what the desert looks like so you will just have to look at the photo.  Black Rock Mountain and the Calico Hills can be seen off in the distance.  And, you can just barely make out the Black Rock Playa.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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CROSSING THE QUINN RIVER
THE QUINN RIVER
The Quinn River is a seasonal river that can prevent you from continuing on to Black Rock Springs. Because it was dry when this photo was taken, it was easy to cross.  But, it may not be dry when you get to it and you could get stuck.  Consequently, you should always stop your vehicle when you get to the river and walk back and forth across it to determine if it is dry enough to cross.  If in doubt, do not attempt to cross over in your vehicle.  Instead, make a detour by returning to Sulphur (site) and driving to Gerlach and then to Black Rock Springs.  The Trails West Guide to the Applegate Trail contains instructions for making this detour.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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BLACK ROCK POINT
BLACK ROCK MOUNTAIN
Black Rock Mountain was one of the major landmarks used by the emigrants as they traveled the Applegate Trail.  As shown in several of the previous photos, Black Rock Mountain can be seen for many miles from the east.

This photo was taken from slightly northwest of the mountain (you are looking south).  That is the Black Rock Playa in the background.  The area just south of Black Rock Mountain is environmentally sensitive and may have to be closed to camping, etc., if our use damages it further.  Photo by Alison Portello.

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BLACK ROCK SPRINGS
BLACK ROCK SPRINGS
A view of Black Rock Hot Springs with the Black Rock Playa and the Calico Mountains in the background. Both Black Rock and Double Hot Springs, located to the west, plus Trego Hot Spring, located to the southeast, lie on a geological fault line running from the south-southeast to the north-northwest. This fault is approximately 35 miles long and has experienced at least one earthquake.  Photo by Dick Brock.

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A SUNRISE
SUNRISE AT AN EMIGRANT CAMPING AREA
One must wonder.  Given what they had been through, would the emigrants really enjoy a view such as shown in this photo.  Possibly, they had seen so many similar sunrises that the one shown here was not unusual and thus not worthy of comment.

This photo was taken at one of the camping areas used by the emigrants during their travel over the Applegate Trail.  This camping area is located on a flat just before heading up to the top of Fly Canyon.  Photo by Dick Brock.

You are now at the place where the emigrants had to start traveling through the canyons (Fly and High Rock).  Would you like to continue your tour of the Applegate Trail through these canyons, or would you like to go back the Site Map and look at a different page?

Continue on the Tour

Site Map